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Condoms are thin sheaths or casings traditionally made from animal intestine or latex that are used during sexual intercourse to help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections like HIV/AIDS. They are one of the most commonly used contraceptive methods worldwide due to their low cost and accessibility.
However, many people do not fully understand how to properly use condoms or their effectiveness in preventing unwanted outcomes of unprotected sex.
What are condoms made of?
Condoms have evolved significantly over the years. Traditionally, condoms were made from materials like animal intestine or skin such as sheep intestine. However, most condoms today are made from latex, which is a type of rubber that provides an effective barrier against pathogens during intercourse. Latex condoms can be coated or uncoated and lubricated or unlubricated. Other condom materials include polyurethane, which is thin and strong like latex but does not contain natural rubber proteins making it a good non-latex alternative for those with latex allergies. Some advanced condoms are even made from lambskin which allows heat and moisture to pass through but provides an effective barrier against sexually transmitted infections due to its dense pore structure that blocks pathogens.
Regardless of the material, all condoms should be tested and certified to international quality control standards to ensure they are strong enough to prevent unwanted spillage as well as rupture during use for optimal protection. Proper storage is also important as heat or rough handling can damage condoms reducing their effectiveness over time.
Effectiveness of condoms
When used consistently and correctly, condoms have proven to be highly effective contraceptives as well as barriers against sexually transmitted infections. According to Planned Parenthood, condoms have a 98% success rate at preventing pregnancy when used perfectly with each act of intercourse. In typical use, condoms are about 85% effective at preventing pregnancy. Their effectiveness against sexually transmitted infections is even higher, ranging between 85-95% against pathogens like chlamydia and gonorrhea when used properly.
However, perfect usage is important for condoms to reach their full potential. User errors like putting a condom on after sexual activity has begun, not using enough lubrication, not holding the condom tip while withdrawing after ejaculation, or breaking the condom during intercourse can significantly reduce their protective abilities. Taking the time to properly apply and remove condoms every time can greatly increase their effectiveness as a prevention method.
Despite being one of humanity's oldest technologies, condoms remain a seminal tool in sexual health when used responsibly. With increasing availability, education and innovation, their effectiveness at preventing unintended outcomes of sex will likely continue rising into the future.
Correct condom use
To achieve maximum protection levels, following correct Condom usage guidelines is essential:
- Check the expiration date on condoms before opening the package. Do not use expired condoms.
- Carefully open the package without using teeth, scissors or anything sharp to prevent holes or tears.
- Pinch the tip of the condom while leaving half an inch space for semen to collect.
- While still pinching, roll the condom down over the erect penis all the way to the base.
- Use ample water-based lubricant inside or outside the condom for extra safety and comfort.
- After ejaculation and while the penis is still erect, hold the condom at the base of the penis and gently withdraw while it is still pinched.
- Tie a knot in the condom and dispose of it properly without spilling the contents.
- Cuddle and express intimacy after properly disposing of the used condom.
Practicing safe sex does not have to diminish pleasure or connection. Taking the time to implement protective measures thoughtfully as part of foreplay can even enhance experiences for all involved when done with care, communication and consent.
Used correctly and consistently, condoms provide couples and individuals an convenient and affordable way to take control of their reproductive choices and sexual health outcomes. While no method is perfect on its own, condoms used alongside other prevention techniques offer multi-layered protection. With the right information and practice, condoms can be an invaluable tool for leading joyful, fulfilling lives while respecting one's own needs and those of partners. Overall, understanding condoms fully empowers people to make decisions that align with their values and priorities.
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