Aesthetic medicine is a field of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical practices that help improve a person’s appearance and overall aesthetic look. It involves various cosmetic treatments and procedures to enhance or restore a person’s physical features that are deemed to be imperfect, hampering, or damage in some form. The goal of aesthetic medicine is to help patients look and feel better about themselves by enhancing or improving their appearance through minimally invasive techniques.
What is Aesthetic Medicine?
Aesthetic Medicine includes various medical and cosmetic procedures that do not necessarily have a medical purpose but are aimed at improving one’s physical appearance, physical features and overall aesthetic look. Some of the common procedures included under the realm of aesthetic medicine are:
- Cosmetic surgery procedures like facelifts, eyelid surgery, nose jobs, breast augmentation/reduction etc. These are surgical procedures performed to reshape physical features.
- Non-surgical procedures like injectables (botox, dermal fillers, fat reduction injections etc.), chemical peels, laser skin resurfacing treatments. These are minimally invasive procedures to reduce signs of aging, wrinkles, scars and improve skin quality.
- Other aesthetic treatments like photorejuvenation, intense pulsed light therapy, skin tightening treatments, threads lifting etc. to enhance the skin’s appearance in a non-surgical manner.
- Hair restoration treatments for hair loss problems like hair transplant surgeries or non-surgical procedures.
- Dental aesthetic procedures like teeth whitening, gum lifts, veneers, bonding etc. to improve smiles.
The common goal of all these aesthetic procedures is to restore youthfulness, enhance attractiveness and boost confidence by improving visible signs of aging, skin issues or physical flaws/imperfections through minimally invasive techniques.
Injectables – Popular Non-Surgical Procedures
Within aesthetic medicine, injectables have emerged as one of the most popular and rapidly growing non-surgical treatment categories. Some of the commonly used injectable treatments are:
- Dermal fillers - Made from hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxylapatite, dermal fillers are injected under the skin to reduce folds, lines and restore lost volume in areas like lips, cheeks, and melolabial folds. They temporarily add volume to the skin.
- Botox - A botulinum toxin type A injection that paralyzes muscles responsible for lines and wrinkles by preventing them from contracting. It is primarily used to reduce frown lines, crow’s feet and forehead lines.
- Fat dissolution injections - Made with substances like deoxycholic acid or phosphatidylcholine, these injections are used to dissolve away small pockets of fat under the chin, arms, stomach area through non-invasive injections.
- Thread lifts - As an alternative to surgical face lifts, absorbable threat lifts involve placement of barbed sutures under the skin to lift tissues and tighten sagging skin through the collagen production triggered by the threads.
The minimally invasive nature, quick procedures, and natural lasting results have made injectables a popular first choice treatment amongst patients. They are considered low risk with high reward aesthetically.
Facial Aesthetic Surgery Procedures
For those wanting longer lasting or more dramatic aesthetic improvements, facial cosmetic surgery continues to gain popularity. Some common facial procedures include:
- Facelift: Best for mid and lower face laxity, it involves tightening and redraping of facial skin and tissue for a lifted, taut effect by removing excess facial skin. Can be performed endoscopically now for less visible scarring.
- Blepharoplasty: Eyelid surgery done to reduce excess skin and fat in upper or lower eyelids to minimize bagginess and create more alert, youthful eyes.
- Rhinoplasty: Nose reshaping surgery to narrow, lift, reduce or augment the nose for desired aesthetic proportions.
- Brow Lift: Done to raise and reshape droopy brows for a fresher, more rejuvenated look. Can be performed endoscopically now.
- Neck Lift: Tightens neck skin and removes loose neck tissue - a common request as people grow older and the jawline disappears.
While requiring greater downtime for healing compared to injectables or non-surgical options, facial surgery delivers transformative long-term aesthetic results that significantly improve facial contours and harmonize looks.
The Future of Aesthetic Medicine
The future of aesthetic medicine looks promising as research and technology continue advancing minimally invasive and personalized aesthetic solutions. Some notable emerging trends include:
- Hybrid procedures combining different modalities for synergistic aesthetic outcomes, like radiofrequency assisted liposuction, thread lifts with fillers etc.
- Stem cell facilitated rejuvenation with uses of platelet rich plasma (PRP), adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) grown fat grafts to stimulate skin tightening and rejuvenation.
- Targeted laser and light therapies including fractional CO2 lasers, non-ablative fractional devices, new generation IPL machines for multi-dimensional skin treatment.
- Image guidance facilitated customizedInjections, thread lifts using 3D modeling of faces for precision and accuracy.
- Tissue engineering to develop alternatives to cosmetic fillers using one's own live cells grown in a supportive scaffold for long lasting volume.
With continued innovation, aesthetic medicine is poised to deliver even more natural looking, long-lasting and personalized solutions as part of growing global efforts towards improving wellness, self-esteem and quality of life through enhanced appearance.
As people are willing to invest more on appearance upkeep, aesthetic medicine will continue growing from strength to strength. With advancing technology and hybrid techniques, it promises more personalized and transformative aesthetic solutions with faster recovery times in the future.
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