While Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFCs) offer great potential for clean and efficient energy generation, several challenges need to be addressed for their widespread commercialization. One of the primary challenges is the high operating temperature of SOFCs. The high temperatures increase material costs, limit system durability, and require longer start-up times. Researchers are actively working on developing innovative thermal management techniques, advanced materials, and cell designs to reduce the operating temperatures and improve system reliability.
Another challenge is the cost of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Currently, the production and manufacturing processes of SOFCs involve expensive materials and complex manufacturing steps. Research efforts are focused on finding cost-effective materials, scalable fabrication methods, and exploring novel manufacturing approaches to bring down the overall costs. Furthermore, ensuring long-term stability and durability of SOFCs remains a challenge. Factors such as material degradation, thermal cycling, and fuel impurities can affect the performance and lifespan of the fuel cells.
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