In the realm of medical nutrition therapy, Enteral Nutrition plays a vital role in providing essential nutrients to individuals who are unable to consume food orally. This method of nutrition delivery involves administering a specially formulated liquid diet directly into the gastrointestinal tract. This article delves into the world of enteral nutrition, exploring its purpose, benefits, indications, and considerations. From critically ill patients to those with impaired swallowing function, enteral nutrition offers a lifeline of nourishment and support.
Enteral Nutrition, also known as tube feeding, involves delivering a nutritionally complete liquid diet directly into the stomach or small intestine. This method bypasses the oral cavity and allows for nutrient absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The composition of enteral nutrition formulas varies depending on the specific needs of the individual. These formulas are designed to provide a balance of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats), micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), and other essential components.
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