Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are the key players in the body's immune system defense. These specialized proteins are produced by B cells and play a vital role in recognizing and neutralizing harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. Immunoglobulins are highly diverse and can target specific antigens with remarkable precision, allowing the immune system to mount an effective response against various threats.
Understanding the structure and function of Immunoglobulins is essential for comprehending the immune response and the body's defense mechanisms. Immunoglobulins consist of two heavy chains and two light chains, forming a Y-shaped structure. Each arm of the Y contains a variable region that recognizes and binds to specific antigens, while the constant region determines the antibody's overall function and properties.
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