The Different Art Forms of Painting

The Different Art Forms of Painting

Painting is an artistic practice which uses paint to create images on surfaces such as canvas. Artists use tools like brushes, fingers, spray cans or sponges to apply it and complete their creations.

Painting is all about color - hue, saturation and value are scattered over its surface to tell stories or express emotions. Painting also serves as an expressive outlet.

Oil Painting

Oil painting is an ancient traditional art form involving applying pigments directly onto canvas or another surface, such as Leonardo Da Vinci often did when creating his artwork.

This technique combines different shades and tones into an even, seamless appearance, creating a dramatic transition from dark to light - often known as chromoluminarism or pointillism.

Chalk Painting

Painting is an art form involving the use of colors on surfaces to produce works of art. Painting techniques vary, including brushing on, dripping off, smearing or dabbing on.

Other forms of painting include pavement art (rangoli) in India and sidewalk art, as well as trompe l'oeil techniques that use angles and perspective to make images seem three dimensional.

Pastel Painting

Pastel art medium resembles chalk painting in that dry pigments bound by gum or resin are used instead of chalk dust to apply colour directly onto paper without drawing or sketching first with pencil. This allows artists to apply colour without first sketching with a pencil first.

Artists often opt for this technique due to its spontaneity and range of effects ranging from delicate strokes to bold scumbling. Additionally, it is an easy technique to fix once completed to prevent any smudging, though fingers and hands may become messy in the process.

Photo Collage

Photo collage is an emerging modern form of art that uses photos as medium for creation of visual imagery. Images may be framed and arranged to form an eye-catching piece.

This painting technique employs a dip pen and ink for its creation. Additionally, various-sized nibs may be used to produce different lines; creating an embroidery-type appearance.

Photo Realism

Photorealism is a form of painting which uses photographs as sources for inspiration. This technique allows artists to capture a moment in time and share it with others.

Photo-Realism differs from earlier forms of realism in that its practitioners acknowledge their use of photographs, while its canvases remain one step removed from reality in both factual and metaphorical ways. John Salt often paints hardware stores or beat-up cars while Audrey Flack modernises the 17th-century vanitas theme by depicting scenes of modern life.

Open Air Painting

Painting outdoors (en plein air) has a long tradition. Artists would grind raw pigments and mix them on site before the introduction of collapsible tin paint tubes in the early 19th century made en plein air painting simpler for artists.

Plein air was an integral component of Impressionist movement. This practice enabled artists such as Claude Monet to capture light reflection on water using loose brushwork and vibrant colors.

Hyperrealism

Hyperrealism is an art form characterized by paintings with stunning realism. Often mistaken for photographs and fooling the eye, trompe l'oeil (meaning deceive the eye) painting has also come into existence as an artistic form to achieve this level of realism.

Artists like Pedro Gleadow have taken great care and patience in crafting oil paintings depicting canisters, bottles, and glass jars in his oil paintings.

Tenebrism

Tenebrism is a style of art characterized by striking contrasts between light and darkness, often associated with Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio and his followers Artemisia Gentileschi and Gerrit van Honthorst.

Tenebrist paintings tend to be more emotive and dramatic. Caravaggio's David with the Head of Goliath by Caravaggio provides a notable example; here the light emphasizes both David's solemn triumphant face as well as Goliath's despondency and desolation.

Black and White Painting

Black and white paintings are an ever-popular form of art, creating drama in any room while serving as a point of interest for viewers.

Jan Van Eyck and Vincent Van Gogh have long used monochrome painting techniques as part of their artistic practices. One such monochrome work, known  cheap house painters brisbane 

s grisaille painting, dates back to religious practices during medieval times to aid meditation and focus the mind.

Symbolism

Symbolism is a form of art that utilizes symbols to communicate a message. This art form may be found in paintings as well as literature or any other art forms.

Symbolism attempts to portray not the physical thing itself, but its meaning or effect. For instance, long hair could symbolize youth and innocence for example or represent sacrifices needed in becoming a mature adult.

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